大学物理 ›› 2021, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (2): 63-69.doi: 10.16854 /j.cnki.1000-0712.200297

• 大学生园地 • 上一篇    下一篇

激光多普勒测速实验虚拟仿真及硬件改进

毛梦辉,宋喆祥,罗天海,蔡微   

  1. 1. 北京航空航天大学物理学院,北京100191; 2. 北京航空航天大学微纳测控与低维物理教育部重点实验室,北京100191
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-10 修回日期:2020-09-08 出版日期:2021-02-20 发布日期:2021-03-02
  • 通讯作者: 蔡微,E-mail: caiwei@ buaa.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:毛梦辉( 1999—) ,男,浙江宁波人,北京航空航天大学物理学院2017 级本科生.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金( 51775027) 资助

Virtual simulation and hardware improvements of the laser Doppler velocimetry experiment

MAO Meng-hui1,SONG Zhe-xiang1,LUO Tian-hai1,CAI Wei1,2   

  1. 1. School of Physics,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China;2. Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Measurement,Manipulation and Physics ( Ministry of Education) ,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China
  • Received:2020-07-10 Revised:2020-09-08 Online:2021-02-20 Published:2021-03-02

摘要:

针对传统激光多普勒测速实验系统中硬件采样率有限及多普勒信号自动化处理性能较弱的问题,本文开展了实验

系统虚拟仿真及硬件改进.利用Unity 3D 和Matlab Apps 对实验内容及其信号处理方法进行了建模,通过虚拟仿真的开发,学

生可更深入地了解实验系统的细节; 采用LabVIEW 编程和数字示波器组建了便捷的自动化高速数据采集系统,将现有实验系

统硬件的采样率从50MSa /s 提高至2GSa /s,并能够利用软件实现多种自动数字化处理流程,如数字滤波和自动化测量等,提

升了实验系统性能,为教学内容和实验系统的设计及建设提供了参考.

关键词: 激光多普勒测速, 频谱分析, 高速数据采集, LabVIEW

Abstract:

 Due to the limited sampling rate of hardware and the weak auto-processing performance in the traditional

laser Doppler velocimetry experimental system,virtual simulation and hardware improvements of the system

are carried out in this work.To develop the virtual simulation,Unity 3D and Matlab Apps are employed to model the

experimental principles and the related signal processing methods.In this way,students could gain a deeper understanding

of the experimental system. Meanwhile,for hardware improvements,a convenient high - speed data

acquisition system is constructed by using LabVIEW programming and digital oscilloscope.And then the sampling rate of the existing hardware is increased from 50 MSa /s to 2 GSa /s.In the parts of software system,various digital

processing modules,such as digital filtering and automatic measurement,are realized to highly improve the performance

of the current experimental system.This work provides a reference for the teaching content and system design of

laser Doppler velocimetry.

Key words: laser Doppler velocimetry, signal spectrum analysis, high-speed data acquisition, LabVIEW